Geography Notes You Shouldn’t Miss!
This post is a compilation of our most viewed notes on Geography, which ClearIAS thinks our readers should not miss.
Learn Geography: Must Read Articles
Geography can be broadly divided into Physical Geography and Human Geography. Both these streams can be studied under the verticals – Indian Geography and World Geography.
Physical Geography
Land:
- Geomorphic Processes.
- Endogenic Forces and Evolution of Landforms.
- Volcanoes: Everything You Need To Know.
- Earthquakes: Everything You Need To Know.
- Exogenic Forces and their classification.
- Erosion and Deposition: Action of Running Water and Groundwater
- Erosion and Deposition: Action of Glaciers
- Erosion and Deposition: Action of Wind and Waves
- Major Landforms – Mountains, Plateaus, and Plains: Learn faster
- Interior of the Earth: Crust, Mantle and Core
- Earth’s Crust: Elements, Minerals and Rocks
Water:
- Ocean Floor: Everything you need to know
- Major Ocean Currents: How to learn faster?
- Movements of ocean water: Waves, Tides and Ocean Currents
Air:
- Composition and Structure of the Earth’s Atmosphere
- Insolation and Heat Balance of the Earth
- Clouds: How to Distinguish the Different Types of Clouds?
- Air masses: Origin and Classification
- Fronts: Types and Significance
- Winds: Classification and types
- Cyclones vs Anticyclones
- Jet streams: Characteristics, Types and Significance
- Rainfall: Different Types Explained in Layman’s Language
Applications of Physical Geography: World Geography and Indian Geography
- Countries of the World Listed By Continent.
- Interesting Facts and Figures Regarding World Geography.
- Soils of India: Classification and Characteristics.
- Different soil types in India: Understand the differences.
- Causes of Soil Degradation and Methods for Soil Conservation.
- Urban Heat Islands.
Human Geography
- Sectors of Economy: Primary, Secondary, Tertiary, Quaternary and Quinary
- Factors Responsible for the Location of Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Sector Industries in Various Parts of the World (Including India)
- Distribution of Major Industries: Location Factors
Applications of Human Geography: World Geography and Indian Geography
- Indian Agriculture: Farming Types, Features and Challenges
- Cotton Cultivation in India: Important Things You Should Know
- Biosphere Reserves of India: Names and Location
- Geographical Indication (GI) Tags in India: Memorize Faster
- Ramsar sites (Wetlands) in India: Memorize faster
- UNESCO’s World Heritage Sites: Names from India
Geography Notes (Latest Updates)
- Major river systems in India
- Fossils: Everything you need to know
- Sedimentary Basins of India
- Solar system: Everything you need to know!
- Sustainable Agri-Food Systems
- Geographical Features and their Location
- Distribution of Key Natural Resources Across the World (including South Asia and Indian subcontinent)
- Bottom topography of Indian Ocean
- Bottom topography of Pacific Ocean
- Bottom Topography of Atlantic Ocean
- Plate Tectonic Theory
- Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO)
- Indian and World Geography – Physical, Social, Economic Geography of India and the World
- Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD)
- Major Rivers of the World
- Classification of Climatic Regions of India
- Important Lakes and their Features
- Solstice and Equinox
- Rainwater Harvesting
- Avalanche: Types, Causes and Mitigation
- Hills of Peninsular India
- Life Cycle of a Star
- Glaciers in India
- Marginal seas of the world
- Major Oceans
- Classification of Lakes
- Important Mountain Passes in India and Himalayas
- Mechanism of Indian Monsoon
- Glacial Retreat: Causes and Impact
- Industrial Regions of India
- Major Ports of India
- Classification of Indian Rock System
- Mountains
- Lithium: Reserves, Applications and Significance
- Geological Survey of India (GSI)
- Deserts of the world
- Mining Sector in India
- Polar vortex
- Mechanization of Indian Agriculture
- Geologic Time Scale
- Antarctica: The Unique Continent
- Origin of the Earth
- Deep Water Circulation
- Land Subsidence
- Salient features of world’s physical geography
- Geohazards and their Management
- Hot Springs: Everything you need to know
- Heat Dome: All you need to know
- Seasons in India
- Landslides
- Important Geophysical Phenomena Such As Earthquakes, Tsunami, Volcanic Activity, Cyclones etc
- Changes in Critical Geographical Features (including Water Bodies and Ice-Caps) and in Flora and Fauna and the Effects of such Change
- Water In The Atmosphere: Composition and Structure
- World Climate: Types and its Characteristics
- Hydrologic Cycle
- Major Isthmus in the world
- Coastal Erosion
- Indus River System and Its Tributaries
- Eastern Ghats: Explained
- Forest – Know the Different Types
- Tsunami: Everything You Need to Know
- Major straits in the world
- Drought: Causes and Effects
- Tribal Population in India
- Monazite Soil
- Himalayas
- Western Ghats: Explained
- Divisions of Indo Gangetic Plains: All You Need To Know
- Permafrost Thawing: All you need to know
- Drainage And Drainage Patterns
- Cold Deserts: Classifications and Characteristics
- Pressure Belts: Classification and Significance
- Indian Coastline
- Sea Floor Spreading
- Glacial Lake Outburst Flood: Significance and Mitigation
- Islands: Everything You Need to Know
- Jute Industry in India: The recent woes and Government steps
- Deccan Plateau
- Geothermal Energy
- El Nino and La Nina
- Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC)
- Deccan traps
- Rossby Waves: Types and Significance
- Cloudbursts
- Grasslands: Types, Features, and Significance
- Green Revolution
- Azores High
- Different types of irrigation and irrigation systems
- Major Crops and Cropping Patterns in Various Parts of the Country
- Agroforestry: Significance and Challenges
- Vertical Farming
- Indian Agriculture: Farming Types, Features and Challenges
- Zero Budget Natural Farming
- ClearIAS Geography Notes (New Study Materials)
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Reader Interactions
Comments
- Scholastic Appster says January 24, 2016 at 3:42 pm
Hello sir/ madam , would you be interested in an android app that lets you practice map drawing offline? It’d nicely compliment your studies. You can draw the rivers and mark cities on their banks, national parks, important wetlands, dams etc by them as you study ( There’s a blank India map in the app. Also there are 7 other blank maps). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GAzyEGjODB4
Google Play link: https://goo.gl/vk5gAz
Would love to know what do you think of this humble initiative.
Thanks & regards.
- Sumita says December 6, 2020 at 11:01 pm
Yes I would like to learn maps
Also have a post on plate tectonics movement.
Sir,How to download all these material
- sushma says July 7, 2016 at 9:54 pm
left side to the page you have print icon press that……
then pdf format can be downloaded
How to download material
Wonderful geographer
Mujhe ias k taiyari krna h hindi midiam se online coaching krna h kya ap hmari madad krege
Hello Sarita
UPSC Aspirant
welcome to upsc cse
any problem regarding upsc cse comptetion please follow hindi ias coching institute visit websites your all confusion will be solved.
my personal opinion please visit vision IAS for hindi medium.
warm regard
Sachin Giri
UPSC Aspirant
Please provide some information on from where to start preparation as too much of study material is available which finally mis- leads.
- mohit singh solanki says July 28, 2018 at 2:33 pm
its never late to start, i started in my college 1st year
I think it’s better to study basic things.if u r a college student.1 year
- BHANU prakash r says September 20, 2021 at 3:40 pm